Helium Network: Decentralized Wireless Connectivity in 2026

Introduction

The Helium Network is a decentralized wireless network that utilizes blockchain technology to enable individuals and businesses to build and own wireless infrastructure. It operates two distinct networks: one for Internet of Things (IoT) devices using LoRaWAN and another for mobile phone coverage using Wi-Fi hotspots. By incentivizing users with cryptocurrency, Helium aims to provide affordable, accessible, and community-driven connectivity, challenging the traditional telecommunications model.

What is Helium Network?

Helium is a DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network) project focused on dynamic and decentralized internet connectivity. It is powered by hotspots and the LoRaWAN (Long Range Wide Area Network) technology. Providers on the network run hotspots and provide wireless networks by transferring data from nearby devices. Hotspots are connectivity gateways on the Helium network; they create and broadcast wireless networks, enabling cost-efficient connectivity for IoT devices. The Helium Network is composed of two distinct networks: one for Internet of things (IoT) devices using LoRaWAN and another for mobile phone coverage using Wi-Fi hotspots.

Helium’s journey from a niche IoT experiment in 2019 to a global decentralized network is remarkable. During its rapid expansion phase, hotspot numbers surged. By late 2023, many early adopters exited as rewards became diluted. Today, in early 2026, active hotspots have stabilized. This measured count reflects Helium’s deliberate shift from sheer quantity to high-quality, useful coverage.

Key Features and Components

• Hotspots: These are devices deployed by individuals or businesses to provide network coverage. They earn HNT for providing coverage and transferring data.
• LoRaWAN: A wireless communication protocol that enables long-range, low-power connectivity for IoT devices.
• Helium Network Token (HNT): The native cryptocurrency of the Helium network, used to reward hotspot operators and pay for network services.
• MOBILE Token: Used to reward those providing 5G coverage.
• Proof of Coverage (PoC): A consensus mechanism that verifies the location and coverage of hotspots.
• Solana Blockchain: Helium migrated to the Solana blockchain in April 2023 to improve scalability and reduce transaction costs.

Helium Network Token (HNT)

HNT is the native cryptocurrency of the Helium network. It serves multiple purposes:

• Rewards: Hotspot operators earn HNT for providing network coverage and transferring data.
• Payments: Users pay for network services, such as connecting IoT devices, using HNT.
• Governance: HNT holders can participate in the governance of the Helium network through the Helium DAO.

Mining Helium (HNT)

Helium mining involves deploying hotspots that provide network coverage and participate in the Proof of Coverage consensus mechanism. Unlike traditional crypto mining, Helium mining is energy-efficient, requiring only about 5 watts of power. Rewards are based on the quantity of validated proof-of-coverage (PoC) blocks and the number of Hotspots in a miner’s network.

Earning Potential

The earning potential of Helium mining depends on several factors, including:

• Location: Hotspots in areas with high network demand and low competition tend to earn more.
• Network Density: The number of hotspots in the surrounding area can affect earnings.
• Transmit Scale: A higher transmit scale can lead to increased earnings.
• HNT Price: The market value of HNT affects the profitability of mining.

As of early 2026, a typical LoRaWAN IoT hotspot can earn roughly 1 to 15 HNT per month in moderately active areas. The profitability of Helium mining will increase as the expansion of the Helium Networks and the increase of utility and value of HNT and MOBILE takes place.

Helium Mobile and 5G

Helium has expanded its network to include 5G coverage through Helium Mobile. To mine MOBILE tokens you will need 5G gateways which depending which model of hotspot you buy, can be set up indoors or outdoors. Helium 5G utilizes a decentralized approach, building a cellular network powered by new kinds of Helium Hotspots equipped with 5G radios. These hotspots, deployed by individuals or businesses, provide local coverage and relay data within the network.

ROI and Profitability

Calculating the ROI for Helium mining involves considering the cost of the hotspot, energy costs, and the current value of HNT. Right now Helium MOBILE mining can offer up to 800% ROI which makes it an attractive investment opportunity for miners. Helium mining is profitable due to the expanding Helium Network and the rising demand of HNT and MOBILE token.

The Helium 5G Calculator is a tool designed to forecast your potential income and ROI. It takes your $MOBILE estimate from the coverage planner and the current market value of $MOBILE tokens and lets you adjust your future predictions of price and dilution caused by more hotspots/radios coming online.

Challenges and Considerations

• Competition: Increased hotspot density can lead to decreased earnings for individual operators.
• Market Volatility: The price of HNT can fluctuate, affecting the profitability of mining.
• Regulatory Uncertainty: The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies and decentralized networks is still evolving.

The Future of Helium Network

Helium’s strategic moves strengthen token value and network adoption. Helium’s growing network powers an innovative blend of crypto and connectivity with over 2 million daily connections, revolutionizing Wi-Fi into crypto-enabled hotspots. Expect continued integration of Wi-Fi and new wireless protocols into the Helium ecosystem.

As demand for AI compute connectivity storage and data increases, DePIN projects are increasingly positioned as alternatives to traditional infrastructure providers rather than experimental crypto concepts. Helium’s evolution into a consumer-facing mobile service backed by carrier partnerships shows how DePIN can extend beyond crypto native users. Its revenue model directly links network usage to token economics, aligning business growth with long-term sustainability.

Conclusion

The Helium Network represents a compelling vision for the future of wireless connectivity. By leveraging blockchain technology and incentivizing community participation, Helium is creating a decentralized, affordable, and accessible network that has the potential to disrupt the traditional telecommunications industry. As with any investment in the crypto space, it’s essential to conduct thorough research and consider the risks before participating in the Helium Network.

For more insights into the Helium Network and how to earn crypto by sharing your Wi-Fi, check out Roam: Earn Crypto Sharing Your Wi-Fi in 2026.